Israel’s Doctrine of Annihilation in America

Jewish Terrorist Kahanist Revival in America: From the Jewish Defense League to the Jewish Task Force, JDL 613, and Betar.
Why did Jewish terrorist bombing plots in America appear to fade after 2001 — only to return now, in a new form, just as resistance to Israel’s war agenda is reaching new heights?
After 9/11, Benjamin Netanyahu helped push the United States deeper into the logic of endless Middle East war. For years, that larger war architecture absorbed the political energy that militant Zionist groups once directed into more visible domestic action. But now, as opposition to Israel’s wars rises across America, the older line is resurfacing again: the same doctrine, the same enemies, the same permission structure — now updated for the feed.
A man from the old file is back in the new feed.
Vincent Vancier — now publicly appearing as Chaim ben Pesach — sits at the center of a line that runs from the Jewish Defense League (JDL), the FBI-designated right-wing terrorist group built by American-born Zionists around Meir Kahane, to a modern ecosystem of revivalist rhetoric, online amplification, and a disrupted New York plot. The doctrine is old. The platform is new. That is what makes this story dangerous.
This is not a historical meditation. It is an investigative report about a live network speaking in the present tense. The group at the center of this dossier is not buried in old archives waiting for a historian to rediscover it. It is broadcasting now, naming enemies now, and recycling the moral logic of militant violence through the language and infrastructure of the modern feed.
Whether JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group built by American-born Zionists, escapes accountability through negligence, indifference, or active protection, the public still deserves a clear record of what is being said and who is saying it.
That record matters because this revival is not happening in isolation. Public figures helped drag the old language back into circulation. Laura Loomer openly pushed revivalist rhetoric around the JDL, while broadcasts tied to Chaim ben Pesach moved further, turning generalized grievance into direct accusation.
In the video accompanying this report, Vincent calls Vice President J.D. Vance “the anti-Semite J.D. Vance, who hates Jews with all his heart and soul,” says Vance “has now appointed the Nazi Tucker Carlson’s son to his staff,” and claims “he’s aligned with the Nazi Tucker Carlson.” This is not random online noise. It is targeted rhetoric directed at identifiable public figures in the present tense.
The historical record shows why that pattern cannot be shrugged off as noise. In the United States, JDL-linked bombing attacks and plots reached from New York and Washington, D.C., to California — including Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Culver City, San Clemente, and Los Angeles. That map is not just background. It is a reminder that this tradition did not live only in pamphlets, speeches, or slogans. It moved through bombings, plots, and operational cells, leaving a trail across American cities.
I am not writing about the past for its own sake. I am documenting the return of a militant lineage in the present: the same ideological current, the same justificatory language, the same instinct to divide the world into sacred victims and disposable enemies — now updated for digital distribution and broadcast with a new layer of public amplification.
From JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, to a new feed of named enemies and public targets, the old machine did not die. It learned how to stream.
An American Zionist Turned Terrorist: The JDL 613 Firebomb Plot in New York

On March 27, 2026, law enforcement disrupted a New York firebomb plot targeting Nerdeen Kiswani. That is the event that makes the rest of this evidence impossible to dismiss. That intervention is the empirical hinge of the report. It establishes that the material collected here is not merely ideological background, not merely archival militancy, and not merely offensive speech, but part of a live threat environment with a named target and a documented public-interest basis for investigation.
The significance of that hinge is structural. When a contemporary target emerges inside a field already saturated with revivalist rhetoric, when JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, is openly invoked in present-tense media, and when a central historical figure reappears under a current public identity, the archive stops being context alone. It becomes lineage. It becomes motive. It becomes a map of recurrence. That is the threshold this case crosses.

The New York environment was already escalating before the attempted-assassination line became visible. In Crown Heights, after convicted terrorist Itamar Ben-Gvir — the Israeli politician notorious for saying that spitting on Christians is a Jewish custom —visited Chabad headquarters, a pro-Israel mob chased and assaulted women they believed were tied to the protest environment.

One was left bloodied and needed stitches. Another said she was kicked, struck with a traffic cone, and threatened with rape while police escorted her away. That matters here because it shows the same city already operating as a Kahanist pressure zone: street violence, ideological impunity, and police failure converging in public view.
Ben-Gvir was not invited into America at random. He was brought in through the Chabad network — the same lane that surfaced in my earlier Epstein–Kushner investigation.
What follows is not a tour of background material. It is the anatomy of a return. We begin where this lineage first made itself unmistakable in the United States: not in theory, not in slogans, but in bombing attacks and plots linked to JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, from New York and Washington to California. The present danger becomes easier to recognize once the historical pattern is no longer hidden.
The archive is not old news. It is the first crime scene.
Meir Kahane and the Blast Sites of American Zionist Terror

To understand the present threat clearly, you have to start with the point where JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, stopped speaking in abstractions and started acting on American soil. The targets changed by name, by institution, and by moment. What did not change was the permission structure underneath. JDL cast the people it marked for attack as enemies of the Jewish people — “Nazis,” “Jew haters,” existential threats, the kind of figures its rhetoric placed beyond moral protection. Once that language was in place, violence could be presented not as a crime, but as a duty.
That is the part of the history that matters now. In the United States, JDL-linked bombing attacks and plots reached from New York and Washington, D.C., to California — including Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Culver City, San Clemente, and Los Angeles. These were not foreign battlefields.
JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, converted American cities, American institutions, American streets, and American facilities into targets by claiming the right to decide who could be bombed and who could be spared. The labels changed. The license to attack did not.
The record shows the pattern clearly. In 1971, bombings struck the Russian mission in New York and the Russian cultural mission in Washington, D.C. In January 1972, the Sol Hurok / Columbia Artists offices in Manhattan were bombed. In the 1980s, the violence extended through the Bronx, Queens, Lincoln Center, the Metropolitan Opera, and a Pan Am facility at JFK Airport, forming the backbone of the later federal probe into former Jewish Defense League terrorist leaders.
In 2001, the pattern surfaced again in California, where Jewish Defense League terrorist leaders were charged in plots involving the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City, the field office of Congressman Darrell Issa in San Clemente, and discussions about the Muslim Public Affairs Council office in Los Angeles.
This is why this Jewish terrorist history cannot be treated as finished. The lesson is not that JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, once kept a list of “enemies” defined by JDL’s claim that they were threats to Israel or to Jewish survival. The lesson is that it built a moral logic in which once a person or institution was cast as a mortal enemy, attack could be framed as righteous, preventative, or necessary. That is the same logic we are seeing again in the present rhetoric surrounding Vincent Vancier — now publicly appearing as Chaim ben Pesach. The names have changed. The permission structure has not.
Before JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, learned how to stream, it learned how to turn accusation into attack on American soil.
Alan Dershowitz: The Legal Intermediary in the Access Chain

Alan Dershowitz does not sit at the edge of this story. Dershowitz sits in the middle of it — as Jeffrey Epstein’s lawyer, as a figure connected to elite donor and political circles, and as a mentor to Jared Kushner at Harvard.
In the appellate record from the old JDL bombing era, Dershowitz already appears as counsel for JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, defendants Richard Huss and Jeffrey H. Smilow, placing him inside an earlier layer of militant-adjacent legal defense.
The connective tissue matters. In my earlier investigation, I traced Dershowitz into the wider network where he said Lynn Forester de Rothschild introduced Epstein to “Clinton, presidents, and leaders,” placing Rothschild-linked access near the center of the apparatus. From there, the lane is clear: Epstein’s protection network, elite donor power around the Rothschilds and the Adelsons, Clinton-world access, and Jared Kushner’s political formation, with Dershowitz repeatedly appearing as the legal and social intermediary.
That pattern is older than Epstein. From JDL bombing defendants to Jared Kushner’s mentorship lane, Dershowitz keeps surfacing in the same circuitry. By his own account, Alan Dershowitz even helped Mossad-linked detainees in Cyprus, reinforcing the picture of not just a defense lawyer, but a recurring fixer in lanes tied to Israel, elite protection, and political power.
Alan Dershowitz sits at the center of the circuitry, connecting the Clintons, Rothschild access, Mossad-linked interventions, Adelson donor power, and Jared Kushner’s rise.
The Man in Both Eras: Vincent Vancier → Chaim ben Pesach

By 1987, federal prosecutors were already identifying Vincent Vancier as Meir Kahane’s handpicked successor. That fact alone turns the present from rhetoric into succession. Once Vancier is placed there, at the hinge between Kahane and the old JDL world, the modern material stops looking like fringe residue and starts looking like continuity: not admiration from afar, but a living line of inheritance carried forward into the present. The old file does not point to a random extremist voice. It points to a named heir figure who now appears publicly under a different name.
That public name is Chaim ben Pesach. In the accompanying evidence video, the Vincent Vancier identifies himself plainly: “I’m Chaim Ben Pesach from the Jewish Task Force, JTF.” He does not present himself as a historian of a dead movement. He places himself inside its lineage. He tells a first-person story about joining JDL at fourteen, going to the JDL office in Borough Park, meeting Kahane there, and being drawn into action in the name of Soviet Jewry. The point is simple and heavy: this is not someone romanticizing old militancy from a distance. This is someone presenting himself as having belonged to it.
That continuity becomes sharper when the old self-placement meets the current voice. In the accompanying evidence video, Vincent Vancier attacks Vice President J.D. Vance as “the anti-Semite J.D. Vance, who hates Jews with all his heart and soul,” says J.D. Vance “has now appointed the Nazi Tucker Carlson’s son to his staff,” and claims “he’s aligned with the Nazi Tucker Carlson.” He does not speak like a retired relic offering nostalgic commentary. He speaks in the present tense, naming current “enemies”, attaching moral labels to living public figures, and reviving the same permission structure that historically moved from naming enemies to bombing them. The names are new. The outcome it authorizes is not.
The surrounding structure makes clear that Vincent is not just another voice in the mix. He is the continuity figure at the top of the revival lane:
JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group → Kahane → Vincent Vancier, now publicly appearing as Chaim ben Pesach → JDL 613.
That is the chain that matters. What prosecutors identified in 1987 as Kahane’s succession logic now appears in public as an updated structure, with Vincent carrying the old authority into the present.
That structure is not vague. It has named leadership, public channels, and visible collaboration. Yisrael Yaacob Ben Avraham publicly identifies himself as President of JDL 613, and he appears alongside Vincent across multiple conferences and public-facing material. More on JDL 613 and its president will come in a later section. For now, the essential point is simpler: Vincent did not remain a historical footnote. He fulfilled the line prosecutors identified decades ago, reappearing at the center of the modern revival ecosystem.
There is one more layer worth noting that links Chaim, Chabad, and the Epstein network. Chabad-related material appears in Chaim’s web ecosystem, including Schneerson- and Chabad-linked references on JTF-hosted pages and forums. That shows Vincent’s present-day environment is not only JDL and Kahaneite in lineage; it also overlaps with a wider religious and elite discursive world in which Chabad references are already circulating around him.
This is not historical residue. It is Kahane’s succession line in public view.
American-Born Zionist Terrorists Invoke “Amalek” to “Combat Anti-Semitism”

This is where the old doctrine stops sounding historical and starts sounding operational. In the accompanying evidence video, American Zionist Eliezer Ben Avraham appears wearing a shirt with “KAHANA” printed prominently across it, with an image of Meir Kahana behind him, and opens with the line: “They are Amalek.” He does not leave it there. He continues: “No mercy, no empathy, no peace. Eternal war with Amalek until they’re wiped out.” That language matters because it does not describe an opponent in political terms. It places the enemy inside Israel’s Doctrine of Annihilation, where destruction is morally purified and restraint is recast as betrayal.
Once a person or group is cast as Amalek, the argument is no longer about disagreement, policy, or even ordinary hatred. It becomes theological permission for annihilation. Then the sequence sharpens: “We need a couple thousand Baruch Goldsteins” — a call to multiply the Jewish terrorist who massacred 29 Palestinian worshippers in Hebron in 1994 — followed by “We don’t have to wait” and “It’s time to go on the offense… Jewish revenge.” This is the logic in plain view: first name the enemy, then strip away restraint, then authorize action.
The video begins with Amalek and ends with offense and revenge.
That is not commentary. It is escalation with a direction. Just two weeks later, the assassination incident emerged from the same JDL 613 group. Eliezer Ben Avraham was not the one who carried it out, but his words still matter because they help construct the permission structure around it: one figure sanctifies the enemy and authorizes violence, another acts in the atmosphere that authorization creates. That is how doctrine moves from speech to blood.
The same justification appears elsewhere in the accompanying evidence video, where Vincent Vancier, now publicly appearing as Chaim ben Pesach, speaks of “bombings” and “an underground movement” that did what was “illegal but necessary.” That removes any ambiguity. This is not nostalgia and it is not symbolic militancy. It is the old permission structure returning in public: accusation, sanctification, then violence framed as duty.
Once the enemy is named as Amalek, mercy is recoded as weakness and violence is recoded as duty.
JDL 613: The Offshoot, the Branding, the Reboot
The point here is not just that old rhetoric survived. It is that the old structure found a new vehicle. In the accompanying evidence video, the line is stated plainly: “This panel… is sponsored by… JTF and by JDL 613.” That matters because it moves the story from one speaker to a recognizable formation. JDL 613 is not random branding. It is a present-tense offshoot and revival lane of JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group — built to carry Kahane’s doctrine into a digital environment where old militant prestige can be repackaged as public-facing media, online identity, and open-ended mobilization.
At the top of that Jewish terrorist group structure is Vincent Vancier, now publicly appearing as Chaim ben Pesach. Prosecutors identified him in 1987 as Meir Kahane’s handpicked successor. That makes him more than a guest voice in the present ecosystem. It places him at the top of the succession chain now reappearing in public: JDL → Kahane → Vancier/Chaim → JDL 613.
That structure has named leadership and open infrastructure. Yisrael Yaacob Ben Avraham publicly identifies himself as President of JDL 613, appears alongside Vincent in conferences and public-facing material, and uses digital platforms to push the movement forward. This is not a closed relic surviving in private chat rooms. It is a growing public-facing formation using websites, email, and Substack to recruit, signal alignment, and widen reach.

The recruitment language removes any ambiguity about growth. It is not defensive or retrospective. It is expansionist. It calls for strength, alignment, and enlistment in the present tense. That is what makes JDL 613 more than a label. It is a reboot vehicle — one that takes the prestige of the old file, the authority of Vincent’s place in the succession line, and the reach of modern platforms, then turns all three into a public-facing structure for revival.
JDL 613 is not reviving memory. It is reviving a doctrine: name the enemy as Amalek, remove mercy, and make annihilation sound holy.
Laura Loomer Calling Jewish Zionist Terror Back “In Every City” in America

Laura Loomer is not just hovering around this story. She is speaking it out loud. In one post, she writes: “Meir Kahane was right about everything.” She continues: “We need to bring back the JDL!” then escalates further: “Bring back the Jewish Defense League in every city!” and “Armed Jews who don’t screw around should be patrolling the streets of America.” That is not metaphor, nostalgia, or coded sympathy. It is an open public call to revive the movement founded by Meir Kahane, whose Jewish Defense League (JDL), the terrorist group, carried out bombing attacks and plots on American soil.

That matters even more because the revival call does not sit in isolation. As the post below shows, the JDL 613 account regularly tags Laura Loomer in its feed alongside #JDL, #JDL613BROTHERHOOD, and #MEIRKAHANE. The signal is not subtle. Loomer publicly calls for the return of JDL; JDL 613 publicly mirrors that line inside its own revival branding. One side provides mass visibility and political reach. The other provides the militant label, the doctrine, and the vehicle for revival. The overlap is visible in public, in real time.
The overlap deepens around the war faction inside the American right. In another post, Loomer attacks J.D. Vance and Tulsi Gabbard for not publicly backing Trump’s strikes on Iran, calls their silence “telling,” tags them directly, and warns: “I’m watching closely.” That is not passive commentary. It is public pressure aimed at the anti-war wing of Trump’s coalition. And it lands on some of the same names already being targeted by the JDL 613 lane.

In the accompanying evidence video, Vincent Vancier, now publicly appearing as Chaim ben Pesach, calls J.D. Vance “the anti-Semite J.D. Vance, who hates Jews with all his heart and soul,” says Vance “has now appointed the Nazi Tucker Carlson’s son to his staff,” and claims he is “aligned with the Nazi Tucker Carlson.” So the overlap is not incidental. Vance, Tucker Carlson, and Tucker’s circle are being marked at the same moment from two different directions: by a high-reach political amplifier from the pro-war flank, and by a militant revival lane using the language of annihilation.
The Iran war context makes that convergence even more important. The report shows the wanted war criminal Netanyahu had been pressing for months for the United States to agree to a major assault on Iran, while inside the White House in the situation room J.D. Vance was “the figure … most opposed to a full-scale war,” describing such a war as “a huge distraction of resources” and “massively expensive.” The same report shows Tucker Carlson repeatedly warned Trump that a war with Iran would destroy his presidency.
Netanyahu pushed the war from inside the Situation Room. Laura Loomer pushed it from outside. Loomer moved in public against the same anti-war figures, attacking JD Vance, attacking Tucker Carlson’s camp, and pressuring anyone resisting Israel’s war line. This was not random commentary. It was an outside enforcement campaign against dissenters.
At the same time, JDL 613 was doing more than talking. It was carrying Israel’s war agenda through open Jewish terrorist group revival. Loomer publicly called for JDL’s return and attacked those resisting another Middle East war. JDL 613 carried the same line further, wrapping it in Kahane’s symbols and the language of annihilation. One stream punishes dissent in public. The other moved from rhetoric to action: a JDL 613 member was later tied to an attempted assassination.
Netanyahu pushed the war inside the Situation Room. Laura Loomer amplified the purge of dissent. JDL 613 carried that same agenda into attempted assassination — the reboot of JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, under Vincent Vancier, Kahane’s handpicked successor
Meir Kahane and His American-Born Terrorist Zioɴist Followers

The deeper pattern is the one the public is trained not to see. Meir Kahane and his terrorist followers were not foreign operatives parachuted into America from somewhere else. They were American-born terrorist Zionist who built JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, into a movement tied to bombing attacks and assassination on U.S. soil, then found shelter and time in Israel while accountability stalled. That sequence matters because it exposes the full line: violence, impunity, rehabilitation, then return.
The strongest answer to anyone minimizing this revival is simple: Alex Odeh is the precedent. A Christian American who opposed Israel’s war agenda and its influence in the United States was assassinated in a bombing in Santa Ana, California. Two Jewish Defense League terrorist members, Baruch Ben-Yosef and Keith “Israel” Fuchs, were quickly identified as suspects. They were still able to return to Israel, where they lived openly for years while the case remained unresolved and American justice stalled.

That is not just a failed murder case. It is a precedent. The Zionist lineage here is not vague: Jewish terrorism on American soil, escape into Israel, then re-entry as state legitimacy.
In an earlier investigation, I showed how Yechiel Leiter represented the diplomatic form of that same doctrine. An American Zionist shaped inside JDL’s Kahanist Jewish terrorism during the era of bombings and assassinations, escaped to Israel, and after the danger had passed came back to Washington as Israel’s ambassador to the United States. The same doctrine that licenses annihilation also knows how to rehabilitate its own men.
Lizzy Savetsky: A Kahanist World Zionist Congress Member Driving Netanyahu’s War Message in America

The same doctrine also moves through the influencer lane. Lizzy Savetsky represents its public-facing social-media form: an American Zionist signed on to Kahanist ideology who helped circulate Kahaneite content, publicly backed Netanyahu’s endless wars, and used her platform to attack anti-war protesters and dissenters.

Lizzy Savetsky was not just another loud partisan voice. She is a powerful American Zionist influencer in New York, openly aligned with Kahanist ideology while the same city was already producing a JDL 613-linked attempted assassin. Her role was larger than social media. By sitting inside the World Zionist Congress as a member, she gave Kahanist war politics both glamour and institutional protection, helping push a death-driven agenda from the level of influencer culture into the level of organized Zionist power. That is why even Israeli hostage families demanding an end to the war named her directly for what she was: a Kahanist Netanyahu mouthpiece pushing more death and destruction.

Lizzy Savetsky reach was not limited to the World Zionist Congress or Instagram. She was also being pushed into mainstream American celebrity culture through The Real Housewives of New York City, which would have given a Kahanist-aligned American Zionist influencer in New York an even larger platform at the very moment she was helping carry Netanyahu’s war line and attacking anti-war dissenters. That matters because it shows the scale of the normalization effort: not just Zionist Institution lanes, not just activist lanes, but mass-culture lanes too.
That is why Vincent Vancier, now publicly appearing as Chaim ben Pesach, matters so much. By 1987, prosecutors were already identifying him as Meir Kahane’s handpicked successor. In the accompanying evidence video, Vincent Vancier says sanctions were imposed on him, claims he was under criminal investigation for supporting violent Zionist settlers trying to drive Palestinians — including some of the last remaining Christians — off their land, and adds that if Trump had not been elected, he “probably would have been indicted.”
What is back in view now is not just a man, but the whole Zionist succession doctrine: violence on American soil, refuge in Israel, then revival through JDL 613, open recruitment, Amalek language, and attempted assassination.
JDL, the terrorist group, from bombings to present-day attempted assassination: the same Zionist succession line — terrorism in America, shelter in Isræl, then return to America with the record laundered and the office elevated.
The Zionist Succession Map: Terrorism in America, Shelter in Israel, Revival in Public
This map exposes the structure too many people still pretend not to see. JDL, the Jewish terrorist group, did not disappear; it left behind a Zionist succession doctrine that keeps reproducing itself through new offshoots, new platforms, and new public protectors.
The names in this chart are not random. They belong to a return structure built on Kahanist ideology, American-born militants, refuge in Israel, recruitment in public, and the same old permission to move from accusation to violence. That is why Laura Loomer’s demand to revive JDL “in every city” has to be taken literally: the infrastructure for return is already here.

Israel’s Architecture of the Next Enemy

For Israel, peace is never the horizon. The system requires another enemy, another fracture, another war.
The lineage of Jewish Zionist Terror in America did not disappear after 2001 because the ideology softened. It receded because the larger war machine took over. After 9/11, once America was pulled into Netanyahu’s endless-war architecture, the old JDL, the Jewish Defense League terrorist group, no longer needed to keep expressing itself through the same visible bombing pattern on American soil. The bigger project had found a more powerful vehicle: U.S. state power, regional war, and a permanent enemy structure stretching across the Middle East.

Now that line is returning because the old arrangement is breaking down. American resistance to Israel’s wars is higher than ever, support for Israel is collapsing, and the same Jewish Zionist Terror doctrine is once again surfacing through militant offshoots, JDL 613, Kahanist influencers, and open pressure campaigns against dissenters.
This is the return of Jewish Zionist Terrorist militia in America just as most Americans are turning against Israel’s endless wars and Israel is already preparing its next enemy.
Naftali Bennett states the rule plainly: after Iran comes Turkey. Bennett is a former Israeli prime minister and a leading contender to replace Netanyahu. For Israel, there is always a next enemy. That is why the punishment of dissent in America will keep returning too.
The wars keep expanding because the Greater Israel project requires perpetual enemies. Read “Israel’s Global Doctrine of Fragmentation” for the larger architecture.
The Return of Jewish Zionist Terror in America

Israel’s Doctrine of Annihilation in America did not end when the old JDL bombing era faded from view. It receded, adapted, and found a larger vehicle after 9/11, when America was pulled deeper into Netanyahu’s endless-war architecture. That is what now stands exposed: the return of Jewish Zionist Terrorist militia in America just as the public turns against Israel’s endless wars. The line never vanished. It was absorbed into a bigger war structure, and now resistance is forcing it back into the open.
What we are facing now is not simply extremism. It is a system that needs enemies in order to survive, and that punishes those who refuse to march inside its logic. That is why the same old Jewish Zionist Terrorist permission structure and vocabulary of annihilation returns: “Amalek,” “no mercy,” “offense,” “revenge,” “Nazi,” “Jew hater,” “anti-Semite.” These are not relics. They are tools for preparing the conscience to accept what would otherwise be unthinkable.
Let this warning travel. Pass it hand to hand. Send it to your family, your friends, your neighbors, your circles. Speak about it plainly. Because what is being exposed here is not abstract, and spreading it may help someone recognize the danger before the next bomb plot reaches their street, their city, or their family.
https://phantompain1984.substack.com/p/israels-doctrine-of-annihilation